κλύω

κλύω
κλύω
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: `hear, understand, obey' (Il.), also (with εὖ, κακῶς) `have the name' (trag.) (Hes. Op. 726)
Other forms: Aor. ἔκλυον (Il.), athematic forms: ipv. κλῦθι, -τε (Hom., Pi., trag.), κέκλυθι, -τε (Hom.), also κέκλῠκε (Epich. 190; s. below), ptc. κλῠ́μενος `famous' (Antim., Theoc.), usu. PN Κλύμενος, Κλυμένη (Hom.).
Compounds: rarely with prefix as ἐπι-, ὑπο-,
Derivatives: κλυτός m., also f. (s. Schwyzer-Debrunner 32 n. 5) `famous' (Il.), often as 1. member, e. g. κλυτό-τοξος `with famous bow' (of Apollon), κλυτό-πωλος `with famous foals' (of Hades; cf. Thieme Studien 48ff.); also Κλυται-μήστρα, -ρη (Il.), with 2. member to μήστωρ, 1. member reshaped after Κραται-, Παλαι- a. o.; Schwyzer 448, Sommer Nominalkomp. 147 w. n. 1. - With other ablaut κλειτός `famous' (Hom., Pi.) from *κλεϜετός; s. below.
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [605] *ḱleu- `hear'
Etymology: The thematic root-aorist ἔκλυον, to which the present κλύω is an innovation, agrees with Skt. aorist śruvam, grew like this from an older athematic aorist, which can still be seen in ipv. κλῦθι, -τε and the ptc. κλύμενος. To κλῦθι (in Hom. alway at verse beginning), with metrical lengthening for *κλύ-θι, Skt. śru-dhi is an exact comparandum; an innovation is κλῦτε (not for *κλεῦ-τε = Skt. śró-ta (details in Schwyzer 800 n. 6). Reduplicated κέ-κλυ-θι, -τε can be an innovation after τέ-τλᾰ-θι a. o. (s. on ἱλάσκομαι; diff. Schwyzer 804 with Schulze Q. 391ff.); on the hapax κέκλυκε (Epich.) ibd. 799 n. 2. - κλυτός too has agreements outside Greek, in several languages, e. g. Skt. śrutá- `heard', Lat. in-clutus `famous', Arm. lu `known', OIr. cloth n. `fame', IE. *ḱlŭ-tó-; (not here Germ., e. g. OHG hlūt `loud'). - The full grade eu can be seen in the athematic root-aorist, Skt. á-śrav-am, 3. sg. á-śro-t ; here *κλεϜετός \> κλειτός (cf. Schwyzer 502) and the old verbal noun κλέ(Ϝ)ος, s. v. - The other languages present many forms, e. g. the old nu-present in Skt. śr̥-ṇó-ti, Av. surunaoiti; note Lat. cluēre `be called'. Further there is the denominative κλέω `celebrate, praise', s. κλέος. - More forms Pok. 605ff., W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. clueō, Feist Vgl. Wb. d. got. Spr. s. hliuma.
Page in Frisk: 1,877-878

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό). . 2010.

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  • κλύω — (Α) 1. ακούω (α. «πάντα γὰρ εὖ ᾔδησθ , ἐπεὶ ἐξ ἐμεῡ ἔκλυες αὐτῆς», Ομ. Οδ. β. «οὐ γάρ πω ἰδόμην, οὐδ ἔκλυον αὐδήσαντος», Ομ. Ιλ. γ. «ἠέ τιν ἀγγελίην στρατοῡ ἔκλυεν ἐρχομένοιο» Ομ. Οδ.) 2. μαθαίνω για κάποιον ή για κάτι, πληροφορούμαι (α.… …   Dictionary of Greek

  • κλύω — hear aor subj act 1st sg κλύω hear pres subj act 1st sg κλύω hear pres ind act 1st sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κλύετον — κλύω hear aor imperat act 2nd dual κλύω hear pres imperat act 2nd dual κλύω hear pres ind act 3rd dual κλύω hear pres ind act 2nd dual κλύω hear aor ind act 2nd dual (homeric ionic) κλύω hear imperf ind act 2nd dual (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κλύον — κλύω hear pres part act masc voc sg κλύω hear pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg κλύω hear aor ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic) κλύω hear aor ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) κλύω hear imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic) κλύω hear imperf ind act 1st …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κλύῃ — κλύω hear aor subj mp 2nd sg κλύω hear aor subj act 3rd sg κλύω hear pres subj mp 2nd sg κλύω hear pres ind mp 2nd sg κλύω hear pres subj act 3rd sg κλύ̱ῃ , κλύω hear aor subj mp 2nd sg (epic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κλύετε — κλύω hear aor imperat act 2nd pl κλύω hear pres imperat act 2nd pl κλύω hear pres ind act 2nd pl κλύω hear aor ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) κλύω hear imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κλυόντων — κλύω hear aor part act masc/neut gen pl κλύω hear aor imperat act 3rd pl κλύω hear pres part act masc/neut gen pl κλύω hear pres imperat act 3rd pl …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κλύε — κλύω hear aor imperat act 2nd sg κλύω hear pres imperat act 2nd sg κλύω hear aor ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) κλύω hear imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κλύομεν — κλύω hear pres ind act 1st pl κλύω hear aor ind act 1st pl (homeric ionic) κλύω hear imperf ind act 1st pl (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κλύῃς — κλύω hear aor subj act 2nd sg κλύω hear pres subj act 2nd sg κλύ̱ῃς , κλύω hear aor subj act 2nd sg (epic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κλυούσης — κλύω hear aor part act fem gen sg (attic epic ionic) κλύω hear pres part act fem gen sg (attic epic ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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